Mortgage Fees: What’s Legit and What Isn’t
If you’ve ever applied for a mortgage, you’re almost certainly familiar with a “Good Faith Estimate,” which gives you a rundown of costs associated with your mortgage. According to a recent sidebar in Money Magazine, the average costs associated with a $200,000 mortgage (excluding taxes, prepaid interest, and insurance) are $3,024 (roughly 1.5% of the loan). If you’re being asked to pay much more than that, then alarm bells should be going off in your head.
So what fees should you target when talking your mortgage broker down? Here’s a rundown of types of fees as well as average costs for each:
Just say no to the following fees…
Commitment (rate lock): $371
Application: $250
Negotiate these fees…
Origination: $779
Processing: $386
Document preparation: $291
Title work: $196
These fees are legit…
Title insurance: $663
Closing attorney: $362
Appraisal: $343
Underwriting: $201
Pest or other inspections: $60
Credit report: $22
Flood certification: $14
So… The next time you apply for a mortgage, be sure to take a close look at the Good Faith Estimate and make sure there aren’t any outlandish fees.
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Filed under: Mortgages, Real Estate
About the author: Nickel is the founder and editor-in-chief of this site. He's a thirty-something family man who has been writing about personal finance since 2005, and guess what? He's on Twitter!
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18 Responses to “Mortgage Fees: What’s Legit and What Isn’t”
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August 22nd, 2007 at 8:13 am
Good points, but I don’t agree on the rate lock fee. I’ve helped several people with mortgages and the 2 brokers with the best combination of rates and fees had this rate lock fee. it was 1/2% of the mortgage ammount.
But, this then got applied to the closing costs. So, its more of a deposite than anything else.
Standard home inspection + radon inspection (if appicable), can be 400$ or so, but well worth it.
Also, considder paying “points”, origination fees, and broker fees. They are all really the same fee. So, just calculate it as if they were points.
August 22nd, 2007 at 8:38 am
Actually, points and origination fees aren’t the same. I believe they’re treated differently when it comes to tax deductibility. Points are deductible (because you’re pre-paying interest), but origination fees are not. Or am I mistaken?
As for your rate lock example, that’s not a fee. That’s a deposit. Different thing. If you get the money back, it’s not a true “cost.”
August 22nd, 2007 at 1:29 pm
Great post. Great timing too. I’m a first time homebuyer looking right now. Great information.
August 22nd, 2007 at 5:59 pm
I remember seeing this list somewhere else before, and I still have issues with everything under the “Negotiate these fees” section.
I would like to see an article describing exactly why the bank has to charge what they do for that section. For instance, what cost is the bank incurring that it has to charge you $779 for origination fees?
August 22nd, 2007 at 6:04 pm
Banks and mortgage brokers do, in fact, incur costs associated with personnel and other infrastructure. They have to pay salaries and keep the lights on. Thus, it’s not unreasonable for the to expect to collect some fees. That being said, I’ve never paid an origination fee.
August 22nd, 2007 at 6:09 pm
Since these are estimates, when we do actually negotiate on these fees? Couldn’t they put down a different number at the end when it counts and just say that the beginning negotiated fee was just an estimate?
August 22nd, 2007 at 6:13 pm
They should be able to put things that are under their control (e.g., origination, processing, loan prep, etc.) in writing. Certain other costs are potentially out of their control (e.g., pest inspection, appraisal, closing attorney) so they can’t do much more than estimate them as accurately as possible.
August 22nd, 2007 at 7:04 pm
Wonderful info! I’m looking at purchasing my first home and this came in handy.
August 22nd, 2007 at 9:18 pm
I certainly understand that they have to pay the bills, but, if it is a separate line item then I think it should be explained. If someone that is processing the loan makes $20/hr and the overhead is another $20/hr, then the origination fee itself is nearly equal to 20 hours of work. (if my math is right) I don’t think someone is spending that kind of time originating my loan.
August 24th, 2007 at 8:17 pm
Thanks Nickel…as we are looking for a home in Taos, I am just learning a lot about mortgages. This certainly helps when people start talking numbers.
August 28th, 2007 at 9:27 am
This is a good list for home buyers. I don’t know whether this list is also applicable in my country. But I will keep this list as a reference next time I buy my first house.
August 29th, 2007 at 5:15 pm
That’s one thing I wished I had done more of, negotiate some of those negotiable fees.
September 13th, 2007 at 10:37 am
This article is very misleading. I was a mortgage loan officer for five years (not anymore, so I have nothing to gain).
Maybe these are national averages–I don’t know–but the those fees are a lot higher than that in Texas. Also, processing, doc prep, and title fees are not negotiable.
October 7th, 2008 at 11:54 am
What about private mortgage insurance? We’ve paid over $40 a month for almost 5 years for this because we didn’t have a 20% down payment. But we have stellar credit (have never missed a payment on anything) and we have our mortgage payments bank drafted. I believe our home’s value has increased by at least $10,000, maybe 20. I wrote to them and asked them to consider dropping it, but they wouldn’t until we get to the 80% mark. Is there ANY way to get them to drop it early?
October 7th, 2008 at 12:32 pm
P.S. I am truly a penny pincher, so I do NOT want to have to pay for an appraisal in order to prove that the value of my home has increased. Is there any other way?
July 3rd, 2009 at 10:33 am
Not all home appreciate, or depreciate, at the same rate. The bank will want some kind of proof that you are within 80% LTV.
When I worked for a bank, we would first to a value assessment to see if it is likely that your home could be at 80%. Usually looking at similar home sales in your area and sometimes what the county assessed your property’s value to be. If there was a good chance of you being at 80% LTV, then we ordered a drive-by appraisal.
Each bank is different, so what we did may not be what other banks do. You can always refinance. That would require a new appraisal, and thus the new loan would be under 80% from the get-go if your home did appriciate enough.
If it did not appreciate enough, you can take out a home equity loan for everything that is over 80%. You can do a home equity loan (which is a fixed rate, but the rate may be higher than the first mortgage rate) or a line of credit (a lower rate, but variable, be careful with these). Banks do require stronger credit and liquid assets if you are going to take out a 2nd mortgage that is over 80%.
December 14th, 2009 at 11:58 am
I received a GFE with the following fees …
Loan Origination Fee $850.00
Processing Fee $695.00
Administration Fee $295.00
How do you recommend I negotiate these fees?
January 25th, 2012 at 2:25 pm
I have several refi questions:
Once you lock a rate, are you committed to proceeding?
If your rate goes down during a refi, can you renegotiate it?
If the appraisal comes in higher than expected, can you renegotiate anything?
My lender’s GFE (credit union) is higher than what she quoted and emailed but said not to worry cause the new rules makes them overestimate? At what point should the numbers match what she told me?
When can one back out of the refi process if you think you can get a better deal elsewhere?
Thanks!